At 120 km driving distance from Melbourne.
Castlemaine is the main town, officially a city,
of The Shire of Mount Alexander, in central Victoria.
It has a population of about 8000 and economically it is doing better than the
rest of regional Victoria.
Until now, "The Shire" and its resident hobbits, have managed to avoid great changes
(a sort of Brigadoon effect)
and have thus maintained an alluring charm. The charm of age, slow pace and
familiarity.
This fragile spell is threatened by the improving highway, the improving railway line
and the influx of people from the Big City.
People who are individually wonderful people but who en masse are insidiously
changing "The Shire".
Add to this, the councils decision to allow commercial developments on the
entrances to the town,
and this uniqueness will disappear before your eyes, making this town
indistinguishable from any other.
So catch this doomed Brigadoon while you still can.

It was briefly larger than Melbourne, as that city's population moved to Castlemaine
to seek it's fortune.
It was the richest alluvial gold field in world history and that title has not yet
been surpassed.
At it's height one
convoy alone, shipped 3 tons of gold to Melbourne.
It was where the "little fellows" became rich, with nearly all the gold being found
within 4m of the surface.
Thus small groups of men could band together and work a stake together in the hope of
winning the lottery.
Although Bendigo
and Ballarat gold fields both eventually yielded more gold, theirs was mostly reef
gold and
required great capital investment and thus were for the "big
fellows".

The clue to this is given by the first town on the
trek from Melbourne being given the name: "Diggers Rest".
Each town is by a water course and is about a days walk from the other .
They were the camp sites for the prospectors as they walked to the gold rush.
Enterprising individuals set up businesses to supply the diggers and of course
pubs. That is the origins of these towns.
The trek was 1. Diggers Rest. 2. Gisborne. 3.Woodend. 4. Kyneton. 5. Castlemaine.
6. Bendigo.

Castlemaine's Architecture
Unlike the buildings in other goldmining towns in Victoria, the public buildings in Castlemaine are in the Georgian style.
This is because Castlemaine's was the earliest of gold discoveries and the gold being mostly alluvial, ran out relatively quickly.
Bendigo and Ballarats gold lasted much longer and their continued wealth enabled them to afford to renovate
their Georgian buildings to the new "Victorian" style.
Scratch a Bendigonian building and you will find the Georgian underneath.
This has added to Castlemaine's uniqueness.

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